Biology Semester 2 Final

Biology Semester 2 Final

This is my final study guide put into a quiz to help me study for my final.

published on May 26, 2013
1/85

In humans, digestion of starches begins in the ____

2/85

What is the function of sodium bicarbonate in the digestive tract?

3/85

Which type of cell is used to carry oxygen in the blood?

4/85

The sodium/potassium pump is primarily responsible for the ___

5/85

Food is prevented from entering the trachea by ____

6/85

The digestive juices found in the stomach include

7/85

The Adam's apple is actually a part of the ___

8/85

The blood that enters the coronary artery comes from the ___

9/85

The alveoli are kept open by ____ so that gas exchange can take place.

10/85

The air that is moved in and out with each normal breath is termed the ___

11/85

The pH of the stomach is usually about _

12/85

Trace the path of an inhaled air molecule.

nasal cavity, larynx, glottis, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles,
alveoli
nasal cavity, pharynx, glottis, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles,
alveoli
nasal cavity, larynx, glottis, pharynx, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi,
alveoli
13/85

Which blood vessels will have walls only one cell thick?

14/85

What is the function of muscle tissue?

15/85

What are the basic types of tissue?

Hint: 4 choices
connective
transport
muscle
epithelial
separate
nervous
16/85

Excretion is a process in which ___ is removed from the body.

17/85

Oxygen is transported in blood most efficiently by ___

18/85

Sysotle occurs when the heart is ___

19/85

The urinary bladder is useful because it ___

20/85

Melanin is a substance responsible for ____

21/85

Name the tissue in which the cells are separated by a liquid.

22/85

In the axon, the nerve impulses travel ___

23/85

An increased amount of ADH leads to

24/85

Platelets initiate ___

25/85

The ____ capillaries are enclosed by the glomerular (Bowman's) capsule.

26/85

Which type of muscle is involuntary and lacks striations?

27/85

What is the change in the difference in positive and negative ions on the outer and inner surfaces of the neurons?

28/85

The pacemaker of the heart is termed the

29/85

Which molecule is responsible for the waterproofing of the skin?

30/85

Dendrites carry impulses ___

31/85

The main function of the cerebrospinal fluid is protection of ___

32/85

Higher than normal blood pressure is called ___

33/85

The membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord are called ___

34/85

Name the accessory glands in the digestive system.

35/85

Neurtransmitters are molecules that cross the synaptic cleft and either excite or inihibit the ____

36/85

Expired air will contain ____ than inspired air.

37/85

What is the function of connective tissue?

38/85

Which part of the brain contains centers for the heartbeat and respiration?

39/85

The tube that transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the ___

40/85

The ___ functions to store food, kill bacteria, and partially digest proteins.

41/85

Reabsorption occurs in the ____ of the nephron

42/85

In the body, glucose is stored in the liver as ____

43/85

The urethra serves what other body system in males?

44/85

Which is not a major function of the respiratory tract?

warming of incoming air
moisteing incoming air
heating incoming air
filtering dust
conducting air with high oxygen levels
45/85

Which part of the brain is used to integrate incoming information and send it to the appropriate portion of the cerebrum?

46/85

Which portion of the respiratory tract is commonly referred to as the "throat"?

47/85

Which layer of the skin protects the body from bacterial infection and water loss?

48/85

Which lobe of the cerebrum is responsible for vision?

49/85

Which are cell fragments that help initiate blood clotting?

50/85

Water is absorbed primarily by the ___

51/85

The part of the skin that has adipose tissue to help insulate the body is the ___

52/85

What does HCl activate in the stomach?

53/85

Muscles are connected to bones by ___

54/85

The microscopic anatomical unit of excretion found in the kidney is the ___

55/85

The vocal cords are found in the ___

56/85

In the processing of food through the digestive tract, what is the correct order?

57/85

The blood vessel that provides oxygen to the heart tissue is the ___

58/85

What is the function of the nervous tissues?

59/85

In the body, glucose is stored in the liver as ____

60/85

What is responsible for the storage of extra bile?

61/85

Microvilli forma brush border on the cells of the ___

62/85

A reflex action is ___

63/85

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

64/85

What is the function of the epithelial?

65/85

Nitrogenous wastes are produced by the ___

66/85

The rate of breathing is chiefly dependent on chemical factors in the blood, of which the most important is ___

67/85

Villi serve to ___

68/85

A nerve is composed of ____

69/85

Heartburn occurs when ____

70/85

Which respiratory organ normally allows both air and food passage?

71/85

The primary function of the spiinal cord involve ____ between brain and spinal nerve.

72/85

Most of the carbon dioxide transported in the plasma is in the form of ___

73/85

Contraction of the right ventricle forces blood initially into the ___

74/85

If a person has a blood pressure of 120/80, the "120" refers to the ____

75/85

Which of the following in NOT a function of the digestive system?

ingestion
digestion
absorption
elimination of indigestible wastes
elimination of digestible wastes
76/85

Which part of the respiratory system is composed of C-shaped cartilaginous rings and cilia?

77/85

The glomerular capsule ____

78/85

What is one word describing homeostasis?

79/85

The exchange of gases between the lungs and the blood occurs by the process of ___

80/85

The part of the circulation involved with pumping blood to and from the lungs is the ___

81/85

Red blood cells are red due to ____

82/85

The type of respiration in which ATP is produced is called ___

83/85

The physical principle upon which kidney dialysis is based is ___

84/85

Spnal nerves contain ___

85/85

The entrace and exit of air into and out of the lungs is called ___